The Difference Between a Plastic Surgeon and a Cosmetic Surgeon

Education and Training Requirements
One of the key differences between a plastic surgeon and a cosmetic surgeon is the level of education and training required. Board-certified plastic surgeons must complete at least six years of surgical training, with a minimum of three years dedicated to plastic surgery. Their education includes reconstructive procedures, trauma surgery, hand surgery, and aesthetic enhancements.
In contrast, cosmetic surgeons are not required to complete a plastic surgery residency. Many have backgrounds in dermatology, general surgery, or even unrelated fields and may only complete short training courses or fellowships in cosmetic procedures. This limited training can affect their ability to manage complications and achieve high-quality, natural-looking results.
Scope of Procedures and Expertise
Plastic surgeons are trained in both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures, making them highly skilled in complex surgeries such as:
- Facelifts
- Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping surgery)
- Breast reconstruction and augmentation
- Liposuction and body contouring
- Hand surgery and trauma reconstruction
- Cleft lip and palate repair
Cosmetic surgeons, on the other hand, focus primarily on elective aesthetic procedures, including:
- Breast augmentations
- Botox and fillers
- Liposuction
- Non-invasive skin treatments
While cosmetic surgeons may perform many aesthetic procedures, their expertise is limited compared to plastic surgeons, who have undergone extensive training in reconstructive and corrective surgeries as well.
Certification and Accreditation
To be recognized as a plastic surgeon, a doctor must be certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS). This certification ensures that the surgeon has completed rigorous training, passed comprehensive exams, and adheres to the highest safety and ethical standards.
Cosmetic surgeons may hold certifications from non-plastic surgery boards, such as the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery (ABCS), which is not recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). This means that a cosmetic surgeon may not have the same level of expertise or training as a board-certified plastic surgeon. It is crucial for patients to verify a surgeon’s credentials before undergoing any procedure.
Why Choose Dr. Hainer at North Oakland Plastic Surgery?
At North Oakland Plastic Surgery, we are committed to providing safe, high-quality cosmetic and reconstructive procedures. Dr. Richard Hainer is a board-certified plastic surgeon with extensive training and experience in both aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. His expertise ensures that every procedure is performed with precision, care, and the highest safety standards.
If you are considering a cosmetic or reconstructive procedure, choosing a board-certified plastic surgeon is essential for achieving the best results. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Hainer today to discuss your goals and receive a personalized treatment plan. Contact North Oakland Plastic Surgery to learn more about how we can help you achieve natural-looking, beautiful results with expert care.